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In the realm of business and intellectual property law, two terms often cause confusion: trade names and trade marks. While they may sound similar, they serve distinct purposes and offer different levels of legal protection.

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Trade Names

A trade name, also known as a "doing business as" (DBA) name, is the official name under which a business operates. It is used for all business dealings, including contracts, invoices, and marketing. Trade names are registered with the local government unit for a business permit to conduct business within a specific jurisdiction like a city or barangay. However, registering a trade name does not provide exclusive rights to use that name across different industries or locations. It merely allows a business to operate under that name within a particular area.

Trademarks 

A trademark, on the other hand, is a form of intellectual property that identifies and distinguishes a company's products or services from those of competitors. It can be a word, symbol, design, or combination thereof that signifies the source of goods or services. Trade marks are registered with the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) to secure nationwide ownership rights and prevent unauthorized use by others.
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Key Differences

• Purpose: A trade name identifies a business entity, while a trademark identifies specific products or services.
• Registration: Trade names are registered with local government units, whereas trademarks are registered with the IPOPHL.
• Protection: Trademarks offer exclusive rights and legal protection against infringement, whereas trade names provide limited protection and do not prevent others from using similar names in different contexts.

Registering a trade name is not considered registration of a trademark, and vice versa. In summary, while a trade name is essential for legal business operations, a trademark is crucial for protecting brand identity and preventing unauthorized use. Business owners should ensure that their trade names do not infringe on existing trademarks to avoid legal disputes.

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For specific guidance on concerns regarding trade names, trademarks, and intellectual property law with a legal professional.

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Padin & Partners Law Offices is a full-service law firm that provides assistance in intellectual property law matters such as trademarks. For consultations: book an appointment or reach us at  +63 (32) 316-1540 or +63 917 188 0361.

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